Appendix 20 - Thyroid guidance (updated 2020)

Thyroid function

Venepuncture at age 6months, 1 year and annually thereafter throughout life - To check T4, TSH and thyroid antibodies.  (Guidance changed in Winter 2019 to annual testing and starting at 6 months).

Where the T4 is normal and the child is asymptomatic but there is a mildly raised TSH (less than or equal to 10mu/l) or thyroid antibodies are present re-check after 6 months. A specialist opinion may be warranted.

Have a low threshold for testing thyroid function at other times if clinically indicated eg lethargy and/or changes in affect, cognition, growth, or weight. Testing should be continued throughout life.

If a child is already under the endocrinology team on Thyroxine supplements, please leave monitoring of TFT’s with the endocrine team.

Thyroid Disorder – a guide for parents

Thyroid disorder infomation for parents on the Downs Syndrome Association website

Thyroid disorder – guides for professionals

Annual check information for GPs on the Downs Syndrome Association website

Guidance for Essential Medical Surveillance on the Downs Syndrome Medical Interest Group website

Thyroid Disorder in Children and Young People with Down Syndrome - document on the on the Downs Syndrome Medical Interest Group website